Where Faith Transcends Religion: A Guide to Kataragama
Deep in the sun-kissed lowlands of southern Sri Lanka, where the jungle meets the holy Menik Ganga river is a special place. Kataragama is an oasis that changes what you think about different religions.
Sri Lanka has Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic and Christian communities. Kataragama is a rare place where all faiths come together to worship one god.
For travelers visiting this forest complex is a chance to experience the harmonious heart of island spirituality.
The Story of Kataragama
To understand why people are so devoted to this place you need to know about Kataragama Devi.
To Hindu devotees he is Lord Skanda, the God of War and son of Lord Shiva.
To Buddhists he is Kataragama Deviyo, a powerful guardian deity who protected the Buddhist faith.
Local stories also tell of him as a hero who fell in love with Valli, a jungle princess.
Visiting the Sacred Complex
Walking through the forest grounds you see shrines that show different spiritual practices.
The main shrine is the Maha Devale, a Hindu temple with the primary deity behind silk curtains.
Nearby is the Kirivehera Stupa, a Buddhist monument built in the third century BC.
There is also a mosque and shrine dedicated to Islamic Sufi saints.
Rituals and Devotion
The magic of the sanctuary happens in the evening with the scent of burning camphor, jasmine and roasting coconuts.
Devotees line up with baskets of fruits, flowers and burning oil lamps to offer at the shrines.
The energy peaks during the Kataragama Esala Festival with fire-walking rituals and the Kavadi dance.
Tips for Your Visit
To plan a trip consider a few things.
The sacred town is near Yala National Park so you can combine a wildlife safari with a tour.
The best times to visit are on weekends or, during the Poya full moon days.
Dress modestly. Remove your shoes before crossing the main river bridge into the temple grounds.